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A
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Amrit
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Nectar
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Ardas
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Prayer
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Adi Granth
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Adi means first. Granth means holy book. Adi Granth is the first edition of the Guru Granth Sahib ji and was compiled by fifth Nanak, Guru Arjan Dev ji, in 1604.
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Akhand Path
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An uninterrupted, continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib ji.
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Amritdhari
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A Sikh who has undergone the Khalsa initiation ceremony(a baptized sikh).
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B
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Bani
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Religious hymns in Guru Granth Sahib ji.
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Bibi
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A Sikh women is also refered as Bibi.
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C
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Chandoa
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The canopy which is placed over Guru Granth Sahib ji.
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Chaur
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Fibre embedded in a metal placed in a wodden handle. It is waved over Guru Granth Sahib ji, as a symbol of respect.
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chhabil
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Free distributed water or sweet water.
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D
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Daswand
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Giving one-tenth of ones income for religious purposes.
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Dhadi
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One who sings the praises of God.
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G
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Guru
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Angel of God who preaches about God.
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Gurbani
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The writings of Gurus.
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Gurmukhi
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The written form of punjabi used in the Sikh scriptures, propagated by Guru Nanak Dev ji and Guru Angad Dev ji.
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Gurudwara
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Sikh Temple
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Giani
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A person of spiritual knowledge.
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Granthi
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One who performs the reading of Guru Granth Sahib ji.
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Gutka
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Book containing daily prayers of the Sikhs.
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Gurpurab
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The celebration of the birth or death anniversary of Guru.
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Gursikh
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Someone who is deeply and sincerely devoted to the service of the Guru.
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H
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Hukumnama
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Instructions issued by the Gurus.
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I
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Ik Onkar
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God is One.
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J
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Jathedar
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The appointed head of one of the five Sikh Takhts.
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K
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Khanda
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This is one of the most important symbols of Sikhism. This is present on the Nishan Sahib (Sikh Flag).
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Kirtan
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Musical rendering of Sikh Gurbani.
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Kachcha
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Briefs or Underwear made from thin cloth.
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Kanga
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Small comb.
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Kara
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Iron bracelet.
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Kes
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Hairs.
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Kirpan
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Small sword.
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Karah Parshad
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A dish served in Gurudwara. It is regarded as the blessing of Guru.
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Kar Sewa
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Term used to describe any free and voluntary work carried out for religious purposes.
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Katha
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Explaining the hymns from Guru Granth Sahib ji, in simple words.
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Kaur
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Middle or Last name of the Sikh Women.
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M
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Mata
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Mother
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Manjis
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Guru Amar Das ji divided Sikh Spiritual empire into 22 manjis, to be headed by noble and devoted person. These were established to provide spiritual guidance to the people of the respective areas.
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Masands
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Occupants of Manjis. They also used to collect Daswands.The functionaries, who acted on behalf of the Guru in spreading the Sikh teachings and collecting offerings from Guru's followers.
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Misl
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A fighting unit of the Sikh armies of the eighteenth Century.
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Miri and Piri
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Temporal and spiritual components of life. It was introduced by Guru Hargobind ji.
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N
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Nihang
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An order of Sikhs who follow the soldier lifestyle. Anyone who lives free from fear.
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O
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Onkar
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God
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P
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Path
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Reading of Guru Granth Sahib ji.
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Palki
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The wooden, golden or marble covered platform in which the Guru Granth Sahib ji is ceremonially installed.
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Panj Piaras
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The five beloved ones, refering to the first five Sikhs baptized by Guru Gobind Singh ji.
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Parikarma
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The walkway around the sarovar (pool) found at many Gurudwaras.
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R
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Ragis
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A musician who sings the hymns (Kirtan) of Gurus in Gurudwaras.
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Rumala
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The cloth which is used ceremonially to cover Guru Granth Sahib ji.
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S
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Sach Khand
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Heaven
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Sachcha Patshah
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True God
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Satnam
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True Name
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Shabad
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The religious hymns contained in Guru Granth Sahib ji.
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Sahib
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Term of respect or honour attached with Gurus and Gurudwaras.
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Sarovar
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The religious pool in few Gurudwaras.
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Sangat
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Congregation in Gurudwara.
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Sakhi
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Story of the Gurus.
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Sahibzadas
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The four brave sons of Guru Gobind Singh ji who are the great martyrs in the Sikh history. The name of the Sahibzadas are Ajit Singh ji, Jujhar Singh ji, Zorawar Singh ji and Fateh Singh ji.
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Sangrand
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First day of the month according to the Sikh Calendar.
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Shaheed
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Martyr
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Sat Sri Akal
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The Sikh greeting meaning "Immortal God is Truth".
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Sewa
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Free Service
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Sewadar
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The person Who do free and voluntary service.
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T
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Takht
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The seat of Sikh authority. There are five Gurudwaras which are designated as Takhts.
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W
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Waheguru
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Praising God that he is wonderful. It is Gurmantra or Sikh Mantra.
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