homepage sikh-origin sikh-gurus sikh-martyrs gurus-messages sikh-gurudwaras sikh-holybook sikh-khalsa sikh-festivals sikh-values golden-temple sikh-takhts
..

A
Amrit Nectar
Ardas Prayer
Adi Granth Adi means first. Granth means holy book. Adi Granth is the first edition of the Guru Granth Sahib ji and was compiled by fifth Nanak, Guru Arjan Dev ji, in 1604.
Akhand Path An uninterrupted, continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib ji.
Amritdhari A Sikh who has undergone the Khalsa initiation ceremony(a baptized sikh).
B
Bani Religious hymns in Guru Granth Sahib ji.
Bibi A Sikh women is also refered as Bibi.
C
Chandoa The canopy which is placed over Guru Granth Sahib ji.
Chaur Fibre embedded in a metal placed in a wodden handle. It is waved over Guru Granth Sahib ji, as a symbol of respect.
chhabil Free distributed water or sweet water.
D
Daswand Giving one-tenth of ones income for religious purposes.
Dhadi One who sings the praises of God.
G
Guru Angel of God who preaches about God.
Gurbani The writings of Gurus.
Gurmukhi The written form of punjabi used in the Sikh scriptures, propagated by Guru Nanak Dev ji and Guru Angad Dev ji.
Gurudwara Sikh Temple
Giani A person of spiritual knowledge.
Granthi One who performs the reading of Guru Granth Sahib ji.
Gutka Book containing daily prayers of the Sikhs.
Gurpurab The celebration of the birth or death anniversary of Guru.
Gursikh Someone who is deeply and sincerely devoted to the service of the Guru.
H
Hukumnama Instructions issued by the Gurus.
I
Ik Onkar God is One.
J
Jathedar The appointed head of one of the five Sikh Takhts.
K
Khanda This is one of the most important symbols of Sikhism. This is present on the Nishan Sahib (Sikh Flag).
Kirtan Musical rendering of Sikh Gurbani.
Kachcha Briefs or Underwear made from thin cloth.
Kanga Small comb.
Kara Iron bracelet.
Kes Hairs.
Kirpan Small sword.
Karah Parshad A dish served in Gurudwara. It is regarded as the blessing of Guru.
Kar Sewa Term used to describe any free and voluntary work carried out for religious purposes.
Katha Explaining the hymns from Guru Granth Sahib ji, in simple words.
Kaur Middle or Last name of the Sikh Women.
M
Mata Mother
Manjis Guru Amar Das ji divided Sikh Spiritual empire into 22 manjis, to be headed by noble and devoted person. These were established to provide spiritual guidance to the people of the respective areas.
Masands Occupants of Manjis. They also used to collect Daswands.The functionaries, who acted on behalf of the Guru in spreading the Sikh teachings and collecting offerings from Guru's followers.
Misl A fighting unit of the Sikh armies of the eighteenth Century.
Miri and Piri Temporal and spiritual components of life. It was introduced by Guru Hargobind ji.
N
Nihang An order of Sikhs who follow the soldier lifestyle. Anyone who lives free from fear.
O
Onkar God
P
Path Reading of Guru Granth Sahib ji.
Palki The wooden, golden or marble covered platform in which the Guru Granth Sahib ji is ceremonially installed.
Panj Piaras The five beloved ones, refering to the first five Sikhs baptized by Guru Gobind Singh ji.
Parikarma The walkway around the sarovar (pool) found at many Gurudwaras.
R
Ragis A musician who sings the hymns (Kirtan) of Gurus in Gurudwaras.
Rumala The cloth which is used ceremonially to cover Guru Granth Sahib ji.
S
Sach Khand Heaven
Sachcha Patshah True God
Satnam True Name
Shabad The religious hymns contained in Guru Granth Sahib ji.
Sahib Term of respect or honour attached with Gurus and Gurudwaras.
Sarovar The religious pool in few Gurudwaras.
Sangat Congregation in Gurudwara.
Sakhi Story of the Gurus.
Sahibzadas The four brave sons of Guru Gobind Singh ji who are the great martyrs in the Sikh history. The name of the Sahibzadas are Ajit Singh ji, Jujhar Singh ji, Zorawar Singh ji and Fateh Singh ji.
Sangrand First day of the month according to the Sikh Calendar.
Shaheed Martyr
Sat Sri Akal The Sikh greeting meaning "Immortal God is Truth".
Sewa Free Service
Sewadar The person Who do free and voluntary service.
T
Takht The seat of Sikh authority. There are five Gurudwaras which are designated as Takhts.
W
Waheguru Praising God that he is wonderful. It is Gurmantra or Sikh Mantra.